ODBC - Version

Card Puncher Data Processing

Version Description
1.0 (c1993) The first version of ODBC. Only a few ODBC 1.0 applications and drivers still exist (on Windows) and none we know of on Linux.
2.0 (c1994) The second version of ODBC. Small reorganisation of API (e.g. new SQLBindParameter replacing SQLSetParam) core, level 1 and 2 conformance changes, new data types. There are still a number of ODBC 2.0 applications and drivers around. On Linux, most ODBC drivers are ODBC 3 and the few that are still ODBC 2.0 are generally moving to 3.
2.5 There was also an ODBC 2.5.
3.0 (c1995). ODBC 3.0 introduced a large number of new APIs and ODBC descriptor handles. Most ODBC drivers on Linux are now ODBC 3.0 and many applications are also 3.0.
3.5x (c1997). Introduction of Unicode.
3.8x (c2009). Driver aware connection pooling, which allows an ODBC driver to better estimate the cost of reusing a connection from the pool based on a user's connection settings. Asynchronous connection operation, which enable applications to populate multiple connections in the pool at startup time so that subsequent connection requests can be more efficiently served. Driver-specific C data types, which are useful for supporting new DBMS data types that existing C types do not correctly represent. Before version 3.8, ODBC drivers had to use a generic type such as SQL_C_BINARY to work with DBMS-specific types, which the application would then need to reconstruct. Streamed output parameters, which enable an application to call SQLGetData with a small buffer multiple times to retrieve a large parameter value, reducing the application's memory footprint. We provide a SQL Server specific example for streamed output parameters in our C samples section.

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