About

URI - Path in a file system.

A file is identified by its path through the file system.

Syntax

A file path is a hierarchical URI 

schema://authority/path

where:

  • scheme is the scheme that represents the file system such as:
    • file (default)
    • sftp
    • …
  • The What is a URI (Uniform resource identifier)? represents the connection information (host, user) such as:
    • localhost (default)
    • user/password@host:port
  • The path represents the file system path and locate the file

Operating System

Os Root Node Directory Delimiter
in the
path 		Path Delimiter
in the
environment_variable
Windows Path maps to a volume, such as C:\ or D:\ back slashes semicolon (;)
Unix/Linux A single root node is supported, which is denoted by the slash character, /. forward slashes colon

Example:

  • Unix
/directory1a/directory1b/directory1c/myFile.extension:/directory2a/directory2b/directory3c/myFile
  • Windows
C:\directory1a\directory1b\directory1c\myFile.extension:D:\directory2a\directory2b\directory3c\myFile

relative file paths are much more portable.

Note:

  • DOS descended file systems are case insensitive
  • Windows pretends that all file extensions with four or more letters are also three letter extensions (try DELETE *.jav in your java directories to see a disastrous example of this).

Delimiter

The character used to separate the directory names (also called the delimiter) is specific to the file system.

Unix paths use forward slashes between directories.

Form

Relative or Absolute

A path is either:

The difference is that an absolute path begins with a prefix (root) while an relative path does not.

Abstract

An abstract pathname has two components:

  • An optional system-dependent prefix string
  • A sequence of zero or more string names.

The first name in an abstract pathname may be:

  • a directory name
  • or a hostname (in the case of Microsoft Windows UNC pathnames),

Each subsequent name in an abstract pathname denotes a directory; the last name may denote either a directory or a file.

A pathname, whether abstract or in string form, may be either absolute or relative.

Canonical

The canonical path is both an absolute and unique representation of a file in a file system.

The precise definition of canonical form is system-dependent.

A canonical method first converts the pathname to absolute form if necessary and then maps it to its unique form in a system-dependent way. This typically involves:

  • removing redundant names such as “.” and “..” from the pathname,
  • resolving symbolic links (on UNIX platforms),
  • and converting drive letters to a standard case (on Microsoft Windows platforms).

Prefix

The prefix concept is used to handle:

  • root directories on UNIX platforms,
  • and drive specifiers, root directories and UNC pathnames on Microsoft Windows platforms

Management

Create

Resolve

resolve is an operation that will execute (in a change directory way) all its argument in a serial way to create a path

Example: 

join('/b','/c') = '/c'

More File System - Resolve (Path Resolving)

Join

join is an operation that will join all its argument to create a path

Example: 

join('/b','/c') = '/b/c'

Parsing

oracle: The second element of a path. See Oracle Database - SQL - Regular expression 

REGEXP_REPLACE(path, '(/[^/]+)/([^/]+)(.*)','\2')

Documentation / Reference